Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the cornea — the clear front surface of the eye — becomes thin and bulges outward into a cone-like shape. This uneven shape prevents light from focusing properly, causing blurred and distorted vision. At Advaith Eye Hospital, Banashankari, South Bangalore, we offer advanced keratoconus treatment and cornea care to help patients protect their vision and improve their quality of life.
Keratoconus usually begins during the teenage years or early adulthood and may gradually worsen over time if left untreated. In advanced stages, it can make everyday activities like reading, driving, using mobile phones, or working on screens extremely difficult.
The symptoms of keratoconus can vary depending on how advanced the condition is. Some of the most common signs include:
Blurred Vision
Blurred vision is often one of the earliest symptoms of keratoconus. As the cornea changes shape, light entering the eye scatters unevenly, making objects appear unclear.
Ghosting or Double Images
Many people experience ghosting of images or double vision, where objects appear duplicated or overlapped even while wearing glasses or contact lenses.
Distorted Vision
Straight lines may appear bent or wavy due to the irregular shape of the cornea. This can make reading and focusing difficult.
Sensitivity to Light
People with keratoconus often develop increased sensitivity to bright light, sunlight, or vehicle headlights, especially during night driving.
Glare and Halos
Halos around lights and glare are common symptoms, making night-time activities uncomfortable.
Frequent Change in Glass Power
If your eyeglass prescription changes frequently, it could be a sign of progressive keratoconus. The cornea continues to reshape over time, affecting vision clarity.
The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully known, but several factors may increase the risk of developing this condition.
Genetics
A family history of keratoconus increases the chances of developing the condition.
Excessive Eye Rubbing
Frequent or aggressive eye rubbing can weaken the cornea over time and contribute to corneal thinning.
Medical Conditions
Conditions like asthma, Down syndrome, connective tissue disorders, and allergies are commonly linked to keratoconus.
Oxidative Stress
An imbalance in the eye’s natural protective mechanisms may weaken the corneal structure.
Keratoconus is classified into different types based on the shape and severity of the corneal bulging.
Nipple Cone
A small cone-shaped bulge located near the centre of the cornea.
Oval Cone
A larger cone-shaped bulge usually located toward the lower part of the cornea.
Globular Cone
A large round-shaped cone affecting a major part of the cornea.
Several factors can increase the risk of keratoconus progression:
At Advaith Eye Hospital in Banashankari, our cornea specialists help identify these risks early through advanced eye testing and regular monitoring.
Early diagnosis is important to prevent worsening vision and avoid complications. Our experienced eye specialists in Banashankari use advanced diagnostic technology for accurate detection.
Corneal Topography
This advanced imaging test maps the surface of the cornea and helps identify irregularities.
Pachymetry
Measures the thickness of the cornea and detects thinning areas.
Slit Lamp Examination
A detailed examination to check the health of the cornea and detect early signs of keratoconus.
The treatment for keratoconus depends on the stage and severity of the condition. At Advaith Eye Hospital, Banashankari, we offer personalized keratoconus treatment plans to preserve and improve vision.
Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses
In the early stages, glasses or soft contact lenses may help correct vision. As the condition progresses, specialized lenses like RGP lenses or scleral lenses may be recommended for better clarity.
Corneal Cross-Linking (C3R / CXL)
Corneal Cross-Linking is one of the most effective keratoconus treatments available today. This minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea and slows down disease progression using riboflavin eye drops and UV light.
Intacs (Corneal Implants)
Intacs are tiny corneal ring implants placed inside the cornea to improve its shape and reduce distortion. This treatment is often recommended for moderate keratoconus.
Corneal Transplant Surgery
In advanced cases where vision cannot be improved with lenses or cross-linking, corneal transplant surgery may be necessary. During this procedure, the damaged cornea is replaced with a healthy donor cornea.
Proper post-surgery care helps ensure faster healing and better results.
Avoid Eye Rubbing
Rubbing the eyes after surgery can interfere with healing and damage the cornea.
Use Prescribed Eye Drops
Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
Protect Your Eyes
Wear UV-protective sunglasses to reduce light sensitivity and protect the eyes from sunlight.
Limit Screen Time
Reduce mobile, laptop, and TV usage for a few days to avoid eye strain.
Managing keratoconus also involves healthy eye care habits:
Keratoconus progresses through four stages — Mild, Moderate, Advanced, and Severe. Early stages may only cause slight blurred vision, while advanced stages can lead to severe corneal thinning, scarring, and major vision loss.
Keratoconus usually does not cause complete blindness, but if untreated, it can severely affect vision and daily life. Early treatment helps preserve eyesight and reduce complications.
Keratoconus cannot be completely cured, but it can be effectively managed with treatments such as glasses, contact lenses, Corneal Cross-Linking (C3R), Intacs, and corneal transplant surgery.
Early signs include blurred vision, frequent changes in eye power, sensitivity to light, glare, halos around lights, and difficulty seeing clearly at night.
Corneal thinning occurs due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors that weaken the structure of the cornea over time.
At Advaith Eye Hospital, Banashankari, we provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for keratoconus using modern technology and expert cornea specialists. Early detection and timely treatment can help slow progression, improve vision, and protect long-term eye health.
If you or your loved one is experiencing blurred vision, increasing eye power, glare, or light sensitivity, book a comprehensive eye checkup today and take the first step toward clearer and healthier vision.
At Advaith Eye Hospital, we understand how important clear vision is for your daily life. Corneal problems can slowly affect your eyesight, confidence, and quality of life. Cornea transplantation, also called corneal transplant surgery or keratoplasty, is an advanced eye procedure that helps restore vision when the cornea becomes damaged or cloudy.
If you are searching for the best cornea specialist in Banashankari, corneal transplant surgery in South Bangalore, or cornea treatment hospital near me, our experienced eye specialists are here to provide advanced diagnosis, treatment, and compassionate care.
The cornea is the clear, transparent front layer of the eye that helps focus light onto the retina for sharp and clear vision. When the cornea becomes damaged due to injury, infection, scarring, or genetic conditions, vision can become blurred or distorted.
A corneal transplant surgery involves removing the damaged cornea and replacing it with healthy donor corneal tissue. This donor tissue is collected through eye donation and carefully used during transplantation to help restore vision.
Cornea transplantation can significantly improve eyesight in patients suffering from corneal diseases and severe corneal damage.
A corneal transplant is recommended when the cornea loses its clarity and starts affecting vision severely. Some common conditions where cornea transplant surgery may be needed include:
When other treatment options are no longer effective, a corneal transplant can help restore functional vision and improve daily life.
Even after successful surgery, some patients may still require glasses or contact lenses to correct minor refractive errors.
Corneal transplantation is performed by a highly trained cornea specialist or corneal surgeon who has specialized expertise in handling corneal diseases and transplant procedures.
At Advaith Eye Hospital, our experienced eye surgeons use advanced techniques and precision-based treatment methods to ensure safe and effective corneal care.
The type of cornea transplant depends on the severity and layer of corneal damage.
Full Thickness Cornea Transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty)
If all layers of the cornea are damaged or scarred, a full thickness corneal transplant is performed. In this procedure, the entire damaged cornea is removed and replaced with healthy donor corneal tissue. The donor cornea is then carefully stitched into place.
This procedure is commonly recommended for:
Partial Thickness Cornea Transplant (DSEK / DMEK)
In some conditions, only certain layers of the cornea are affected. Instead of replacing the entire cornea, only the damaged layer is replaced using advanced partial thickness transplant techniques like:
These advanced procedures are often used in cases like corneal swelling after cataract surgery and help patients recover faster with minimal tissue replacement.
Like any eye surgery, corneal transplantation may have certain risks. These risks can vary depending on the patient’s eye condition and overall health.
Possible risks include:
In some cases, the body’s immune system may try to reject the transplanted cornea. However, with proper medications, follow-ups, and expert care, these risks can often be managed successfully.
At Advaith Eye Hospital, our cornea specialists carefully evaluate every patient and explain all possible risks and treatment outcomes before surgery.
Corneal transplant surgery can help patients:
Many patients experience significant vision improvement after successful corneal transplantation.
At Advaith Eye Hospital, we provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for:
Our goal is to provide safe, advanced, and patient-focused eye care using modern surgical technology and expert treatment methods.
If you are experiencing blurred vision, corneal damage, eye pain, or have been advised to undergo corneal transplant surgery, visit Advaith Eye Hospital in Banashankari for expert consultation and compassionate care.